sports betting is legal in which states

The legal landscape of sports betting in the United States has undergone significant changes since the Supreme Court’s decision in Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association in 2018, which struck down the federal ban on sports betting. Since then, individual states have been able to legalize and regulate sports betting within their borders. Here’s a state-by-state breakdown of where sports betting is currently legal. Fully Legalized States These states have fully legalized both online and retail sports betting: Nevada: The pioneer of legal sports betting, Nevada has long been the epicenter of sports wagering in the U.S.

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The legal landscape of sports betting in the United States has undergone significant changes since the Supreme Court’s decision in Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association in 2018, which struck down the federal ban on sports betting. Since then, individual states have been able to legalize and regulate sports betting within their borders. Here’s a state-by-state breakdown of where sports betting is currently legal.

Fully Legalized States

These states have fully legalized both online and retail sports betting:

  • Nevada: The pioneer of legal sports betting, Nevada has long been the epicenter of sports wagering in the U.S.
  • New Jersey: One of the first states to legalize sports betting post-PASPA, New Jersey offers both online and retail options.
  • Delaware: Delaware was the first state to take advantage of the Supreme Court’s decision, offering full-scale sports betting.
  • Mississippi: While Mississippi offers retail sports betting at its casinos, online betting is restricted to within casino premises.
  • West Virginia: Both online and retail sports betting are legal in West Virginia.
  • Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania offers a comprehensive sports betting market, including online and retail options.
  • Rhode Island: Rhode Island has legalized both online and retail sports betting.
  • New Mexico: New Mexico has tribal-operated sportsbooks, though it has not passed a statewide sports betting law.
  • New York: New York offers retail sports betting at its casinos, with plans to expand to online betting.
  • Arkansas: Arkansas has legalized retail sports betting at its casinos.
  • Iowa: Iowa offers both online and retail sports betting.
  • Oregon: Oregon has legalized sports betting through its state lottery.
  • Indiana: Indiana offers both online and retail sports betting.
  • New Hampshire: New Hampshire has legalized online sports betting through its state lottery.
  • Illinois: Illinois offers both online and retail sports betting, with some restrictions on online betting.
  • Colorado: Colorado offers both online and retail sports betting.
  • Tennessee: Tennessee has legalized online sports betting only, with no retail options.
  • Virginia: Virginia offers online sports betting, with plans for retail options in the future.
  • Washington, D.C.: Washington, D.C. has legalized sports betting through its lottery, with both online and retail options.
  • Michigan: Michigan offers both online and retail sports betting.
  • North Carolina: North Carolina has legalized retail sports betting at two tribal casinos.
  • Washington: Washington has legalized retail sports betting at tribal casinos.
  • South Dakota: South Dakota has legalized retail sports betting at its casinos.
  • Wyoming: Wyoming has legalized online sports betting.
  • Arizona: Arizona offers both online and retail sports betting.
  • Connecticut: Connecticut offers both online and retail sports betting.
  • Louisiana: Louisiana offers both online and retail sports betting, though not all parishes participate.
  • Maryland: Maryland has legalized sports betting, with plans for both online and retail options.
  • South Dakota: South Dakota has legalized retail sports betting at its casinos.
  • Wisconsin: Wisconsin has tribal-operated sportsbooks, though it has not passed a statewide sports betting law.

States with Pending Legislation

These states have introduced or are considering legislation to legalize sports betting:

  • California: Multiple bills are being considered, but no clear path to legalization has emerged.
  • Florida: Legal challenges have delayed the implementation of sports betting in Florida.
  • Georgia: Legislation is being considered, but no significant progress has been made.
  • Hawaii: No active legislation, but discussions are ongoing.
  • Idaho: No active legislation, but discussions are ongoing.
  • Kansas: Legislation is being considered, but no significant progress has been made.
  • Kentucky: Legislation is being considered, but no significant progress has been made.
  • Maine: Legislation is being considered, but no significant progress has been made.
  • Massachusetts: Legislation is being considered, but no significant progress has been made.
  • Minnesota: Legislation is being considered, but no significant progress has been made.
  • Missouri: Legislation is being considered, but no significant progress has been made.
  • Nebraska: Legislation is being considered, but no significant progress has been made.
  • New York: While retail sports betting is legal, online sports betting is still pending.
  • Ohio: Legislation is being considered, but no significant progress has been made.
  • Oklahoma: Legislation is being considered, but no significant progress has been made.
  • Vermont: Legislation is being considered, but no significant progress has been made.
  • Utah: No active legislation, as the state has a strong anti-gambling stance.

States with No Active Legislation

These states have shown no significant interest in legalizing sports betting:

  • Alabama
  • Alaska
  • Arkansas
  • Colorado
  • Delaware
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Hawaii
  • Idaho
  • Kansas
  • Kentucky
  • Louisiana
  • Maine
  • Massachusetts
  • Minnesota
  • Mississippi
  • Missouri
  • Montana
  • Nebraska
  • Nevada
  • New Hampshire
  • New Jersey
  • New Mexico
  • New York
  • North Carolina
  • North Dakota
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • South Carolina
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • Utah
  • Vermont
  • Virginia
  • Washington
  • West Virginia
  • Wisconsin
  • Wyoming

As the legalization of sports betting continues to evolve, it’s important to stay informed about the latest developments in each state.

Sports betting has seen a significant shift in legality across the United States over the past few years. With the Supreme Court’s decision in 2018 to overturn the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA), states were granted the authority to legalize and regulate sports betting within their borders. As a result, the landscape of sports betting in the U.S. has become quite diverse. Here’s a breakdown of where sports betting is currently legal:

Fully Legalized States

These states have fully legalized both online and retail sports betting:

  • Nevada: Known as the gambling capital of the U.S., Nevada has long been a hub for sports betting. It was one of the few states where sports betting was legal before the PASPA repeal.
  • New Jersey: One of the pioneers post-PASPA, New Jersey offers both online and retail sports betting, with numerous options for bettors.
  • Delaware: Delaware was another early adopter, offering full-scale sports betting shortly after the PASPA repeal.
  • Mississippi: While Mississippi offers retail sports betting at its casinos, online betting is restricted to on-premises wagering.
  • West Virginia: Both online and retail sports betting are legal in West Virginia, with several operators providing services.
  • Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania has a robust sports betting market, with both online and retail options available.
  • Rhode Island: Rhode Island offers both online and retail sports betting, with the state controlling the operations.
  • New Mexico: Although not explicitly legalized by the state legislature, some tribal casinos offer sports betting under compacts with the state.
  • New York: New York has legalized retail sports betting at its casinos, with plans to expand to online betting in the future.
  • Arkansas: Arkansas allows retail sports betting at its casinos, with no current plans for online betting.
  • Colorado: Colorado legalized both online and retail sports betting in 2020, with a competitive market emerging.
  • Illinois: Illinois offers both online and retail sports betting, with a mix of state-run and private operators.
  • Indiana: Indiana has a thriving sports betting market, with both online and retail options available.
  • Iowa: Iowa allows both online and retail sports betting, with a growing number of operators.
  • Michigan: Michigan legalized both online and retail sports betting in 2020, with a diverse market.
  • Montana: Montana offers sports betting through a state-run app and retail locations.
  • Tennessee: Tennessee is unique in that it only allows online sports betting, with no retail options.
  • Virginia: Virginia legalized online sports betting in 2021, with plans for retail options in the future.
  • Washington, D.C.: Washington, D.C. offers sports betting through a state-run app and retail locations.
  • Oregon: Oregon offers sports betting through a state-run app and retail locations.
  • North Carolina: North Carolina allows retail sports betting at two tribal casinos, with no current plans for online betting.
  • Washington: Washington allows retail sports betting at tribal casinos, with no current plans for online betting.
  • Wyoming: Wyoming legalized online sports betting in 2021, with no retail options.

States with Pending Legislation

Several states are in the process of considering or implementing sports betting legislation:

  • California: A hotly debated topic, California has seen multiple proposals for sports betting, but no legislation has been passed yet.
  • Florida: Florida has legalized sports betting through a tribal compact, but the implementation is currently tied up in legal challenges.
  • Georgia: Georgia has seen several proposals for sports betting, but no legislation has been passed yet.
  • Hawaii: Hawaii has considered sports betting legislation, but no progress has been made.
  • Idaho: Idaho has not shown significant interest in legalizing sports betting.
  • Kentucky: Kentucky has seen several proposals for sports betting, but no legislation has been passed yet.
  • Louisiana: Louisiana has legalized sports betting, with some parishes opting out. Implementation is ongoing.
  • Maine: Maine has considered sports betting legislation, but no progress has been made.
  • Maryland: Maryland has legalized sports betting, with implementation ongoing.
  • Massachusetts: Massachusetts has considered sports betting legislation, but no progress has been made.
  • Minnesota: Minnesota has considered sports betting legislation, but no progress has been made.
  • Missouri: Missouri has considered sports betting legislation, but no progress has been made.
  • Nebraska: Nebraska has legalized sports betting, with implementation ongoing.
  • New Hampshire: New Hampshire offers online sports betting through a state-run platform.
  • New York: New York has legalized retail sports betting, with plans to expand to online betting.
  • Oklahoma: Oklahoma has considered sports betting legislation, but no progress has been made.
  • South Carolina: South Carolina has not shown significant interest in legalizing sports betting.
  • South Dakota: South Dakota has legalized sports betting, with implementation ongoing.
  • Texas: Texas has considered sports betting legislation, but no progress has been made.
  • Utah: Utah has not shown significant interest in legalizing sports betting.
  • Vermont: Vermont has considered sports betting legislation, but no progress has been made.
  • Wisconsin: Wisconsin has not shown significant interest in legalizing sports betting.

States with No Current Plans

These states have shown no significant interest in legalizing sports betting:

  • Alabama
  • Alaska
  • Arizona (Note: Arizona has legalized sports betting, but it is included in the fully legalized states list)
  • Connecticut (Note: Connecticut has legalized sports betting, but it is included in the fully legalized states list)
  • Kansas (Note: Kansas has legalized sports betting, but it is included in the fully legalized states list)
  • Nevada (Note: Nevada is included in the fully legalized states list)
  • Ohio (Note: Ohio has legalized sports betting, but it is included in the fully legalized states list)
  • South Dakota (Note: South Dakota is included in the pending legislation list)

The landscape of sports betting in the United States is continually evolving, with more states likely to join the ranks of those offering legal sports betting in the coming years.

Sports betting has seen a significant transformation in recent years, with many states legalizing and regulating the industry. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the current legal landscape for sports betting across the United States.

Key Considerations

Before diving into the specifics of each state, it’s essential to understand the factors that influence the legality of sports betting:

  • State Legislation: Each state has the authority to legalize sports betting through its own legislation.
  • Federal Law: The Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA) was overturned in 2018, allowing states to legalize sports betting.
  • Regulatory Bodies: States often establish specific regulatory bodies to oversee sports betting operations.
  • Types of Bets: Some states permit only in-person betting, while others allow online and mobile betting.

Nevada

  • Overview: Nevada has long been the epicenter of legal sports betting in the U.S.
  • Types of Bets: In-person, online, and mobile betting.
  • Regulatory Body: Nevada Gaming Control Board.

New Jersey

  • Overview: New Jersey was a pioneer in challenging PASPA and successfully legalized sports betting in 2018.
  • Types of Bets: In-person, online, and mobile betting.
  • Regulatory Body: New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement.

Delaware

  • Overview: Delaware was one of the first states to legalize sports betting post-PASPA.
  • Types of Bets: In-person, online, and mobile betting.
  • Regulatory Body: Delaware Lottery.

Mississippi

  • Overview: Mississippi legalized sports betting in 2018, focusing on casino-based betting.
  • Types of Bets: In-person and mobile betting (within casino premises).
  • Regulatory Body: Mississippi Gaming Commission.

West Virginia

  • Overview: West Virginia legalized sports betting in 2018.
  • Types of Bets: In-person, online, and mobile betting.
  • Regulatory Body: West Virginia Lottery Commission.

Pennsylvania

  • Overview: Pennsylvania legalized sports betting in 2019.
  • Types of Bets: In-person, online, and mobile betting.
  • Regulatory Body: Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board.

Rhode Island

  • Overview: Rhode Island legalized sports betting in 2019.
  • Types of Bets: In-person and mobile betting.
  • Regulatory Body: Rhode Island Lottery.

Indiana

  • Overview: Indiana legalized sports betting in 2019.
  • Types of Bets: In-person, online, and mobile betting.
  • Regulatory Body: Indiana Gaming Commission.

Iowa

  • Overview: Iowa legalized sports betting in 2019.
  • Types of Bets: In-person, online, and mobile betting.
  • Regulatory Body: Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission.

New Hampshire

  • Overview: New Hampshire legalized sports betting in 2019.
  • Types of Bets: Online and mobile betting.
  • Regulatory Body: New Hampshire Lottery Commission.

Oregon

  • Overview: Oregon legalized sports betting in 2019.
  • Types of Bets: Online and mobile betting.
  • Regulatory Body: Oregon Lottery.

Montana

  • Overview: Montana legalized sports betting in 2019.
  • Types of Bets: In-person and mobile betting.
  • Regulatory Body: Montana Lottery.

Illinois

  • Overview: Illinois legalized sports betting in 2019.
  • Types of Bets: In-person, online, and mobile betting.
  • Regulatory Body: Illinois Gaming Board.

Colorado

  • Overview: Colorado legalized sports betting in 2020.
  • Types of Bets: In-person, online, and mobile betting.
  • Regulatory Body: Colorado Limited Gaming Control Commission.

Tennessee

  • Overview: Tennessee legalized sports betting in 2020, focusing on online and mobile platforms.
  • Types of Bets: Online and mobile betting.
  • Regulatory Body: Tennessee Education Lottery Corporation.

Virginia

  • Overview: Virginia legalized sports betting in 2020.
  • Types of Bets: In-person, online, and mobile betting.
  • Regulatory Body: Virginia Lottery.

Michigan

  • Overview: Michigan legalized sports betting in 2020.
  • Types of Bets: In-person, online, and mobile betting.
  • Regulatory Body: Michigan Gaming Control Board.

Washington, D.C.

  • Overview: Washington, D.C. legalized sports betting in 2019.
  • Types of Bets: In-person and mobile betting.
  • Regulatory Body: D.C. Lottery and Gaming Control Agency.

North Carolina

  • Overview: North Carolina legalized sports betting in 2019, but only for in-person betting at two tribal casinos.
  • Types of Bets: In-person betting.
  • Regulatory Body: North Carolina Lottery Commission.

Arkansas

  • Overview: Arkansas legalized sports betting in 2019, but only for in-person betting at casinos.
  • Types of Bets: In-person betting.
  • Regulatory Body: Arkansas Racing Commission.

New Mexico

  • Overview: New Mexico has tribal casinos that offer sports betting, though it is not state-regulated.
  • Types of Bets: In-person betting.
  • Regulatory Body: Not state-regulated.

South Dakota

  • Overview: South Dakota legalized sports betting in 2020, but only for in-person betting at Deadwood casinos.
  • Types of Bets: In-person betting.
  • Regulatory Body: South Dakota Commission on Gaming.

Washington State

  • Overview: Washington State legalized sports betting in 2020, but only for tribal casinos.
  • Types of Bets: In-person betting.
  • Regulatory Body: Washington State Gambling Commission.

Wyoming

  • Overview: Wyoming legalized sports betting in 2021, focusing on online and mobile platforms.
  • Types of Bets: Online and mobile betting.
  • Regulatory Body: Wyoming Gaming Commission.

The legalization of sports betting in the U.S. is a rapidly evolving landscape. As more states continue to legalize and regulate sports betting, it’s crucial for bettors to stay informed about the specific laws and regulations in their state. This guide provides a snapshot of where sports betting is currently permitted, but it’s always advisable to check for the latest updates and changes in legislation.

Sports betting has seen a significant shift in the United States over the past few years, with more states legalizing and regulating the activity. This article provides an overview of the states where sports betting is currently legal, highlighting the key developments and nuances in each jurisdiction.

The landscape of sports betting in the U.S. has evolved dramatically since the Supreme Court’s decision in Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association in 2018, which struck down the federal ban on sports betting. Since then, numerous states have moved to legalize and regulate sports betting within their borders.

Below is a list of states where sports betting is currently legal, along with some key details about their regulatory frameworks:

1. Nevada

  • Status: Fully legal and operational.
  • Key Points: Nevada has long been the epicenter of sports betting in the U.S., with a well-established regulatory framework. Bettors can place wagers both in-person and online.

2. New Jersey

  • Status: Fully legal and operational.
  • Key Points: New Jersey was at the forefront of the legal battle to overturn the federal ban. The state offers both retail and online sports betting.

3. Delaware

  • Status: Fully legal and operational.
  • Key Points: Delaware was one of the first states to legalize sports betting post-SCOTUS decision. The state offers full-scale sports betting, including online options.

4. Mississippi

  • Status: Legal but limited.
  • Key Points: Mississippi allows sports betting only at licensed casinos. Online sports betting is not permitted.

5. West Virginia

  • Status: Fully legal and operational.
  • Key Points: West Virginia offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has a robust regulatory framework in place.

6. Pennsylvania

  • Status: Fully legal and operational.
  • Key Points: Pennsylvania has a comprehensive sports betting market, including both retail and online options. The state also imposes a high tax rate on sports betting revenue.

7. Rhode Island

  • Status: Legal but limited.
  • Key Points: Rhode Island offers sports betting at two casinos. Online sports betting is available but is currently limited to in-state residents.

8. New Mexico

  • Status: Legal but limited.
  • Key Points: New Mexico allows sports betting at tribal casinos, but there is no statewide regulatory framework.

9. New York

  • Status: Legal but limited.
  • Key Points: New York allows sports betting at four upstate casinos. Online sports betting is not yet permitted.

10. Arkansas

  • Status: Legal but limited.
  • Key Points: Arkansas allows sports betting at its casinos. Online sports betting is not permitted.

11. Iowa

  • Status: Fully legal and operational.
  • Key Points: Iowa offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has a comprehensive regulatory framework.

12. Oregon

  • Status: Legal but limited.
  • Key Points: Oregon offers sports betting through the state lottery. Online sports betting is available but is limited to the state’s platform.

13. Indiana

  • Status: Fully legal and operational.
  • Key Points: Indiana offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has a robust regulatory framework.

14. Illinois

  • Status: Fully legal and operational.
  • Key Points: Illinois offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has a comprehensive regulatory framework, including a temporary in-person registration requirement for online sportsbooks.

15. Colorado

  • Status: Fully legal and operational.
  • Key Points: Colorado offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has a robust regulatory framework.

16. Tennessee

  • Status: Fully legal and operational.
  • Key Points: Tennessee is unique in that it only offers online sports betting. The state has a comprehensive regulatory framework.

17. Virginia

  • Status: Fully legal and operational.
  • Key Points: Virginia offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has a robust regulatory framework.

18. Washington, D.C.

  • Status: Legal but limited.
  • Key Points: Washington, D.C. offers sports betting through the state lottery. Online sports betting is available but is limited to the state’s platform.

19. Michigan

  • Status: Fully legal and operational.
  • Key Points: Michigan offers both retail and online sports betting. The state has a comprehensive regulatory framework.

20. Montana

  • Status: Legal but limited.
  • Key Points: Montana offers sports betting through the state lottery. Online sports betting is available but is limited to the state’s platform.

21. North Carolina

  • Status: Legal but limited.
  • Key Points: North Carolina allows sports betting at two tribal casinos. Online sports betting is not permitted.

22. Washington

  • Status: Legal but limited.
  • Key Points: Washington allows sports betting at tribal casinos. Online sports betting is not permitted.

23. South Dakota

  • Status: Legal but limited.
  • Key Points: South Dakota allows sports betting at tribal casinos. Online sports betting is not permitted.

24. Wyoming

  • Status: Fully legal and operational.
  • Key Points: Wyoming offers online sports betting only. The state has a robust regulatory framework.

Future of Sports Betting in the U.S.

As more states continue to explore the legalization of sports betting, the landscape is expected to evolve further. Key factors influencing future developments include:

  • State Revenue: Many states are attracted by the potential tax revenue from sports betting.
  • Regulatory Frameworks: States are working to establish comprehensive and fair regulatory frameworks to protect consumers and ensure integrity in sports betting.
  • Technological Advancements: The rise of mobile betting platforms and online sportsbooks is expected to drive further growth in the industry.

Conclusion

The legalization of sports betting in the U.S. has opened up new opportunities for states to generate revenue and for consumers to engage in a regulated and safe betting environment. As more states continue to legalize sports betting, the industry is poised for significant growth and development in the coming years.

Source

  1. sports betting is legal in which states
  2. states with legal online sports betting: a comprehensive guide
  3. states with legal online sports betting: a comprehensive guide
  4. states with legal online sports betting: a comprehensive guide
  5. sports betting is legal in which states
  6. states with legal online sports betting: a comprehensive guide

Frequently Questions

In which states is sports betting currently legal in the U.S.?

As of 2023, sports betting is legal in over 30 U.S. states, including New Jersey, Nevada, Pennsylvania, and Colorado. These states have either fully legalized sports betting or have passed legislation to allow it. New Jersey was a pioneer in overturning the federal ban, leading to a wave of legalization across the country. Nevada has long been a hub for sports betting, while Pennsylvania and Colorado have quickly embraced the industry. Other states like New York, Michigan, and Illinois have also legalized sports betting, contributing to the growing market. This expansion reflects a broader shift in public opinion and regulatory acceptance of sports betting in the U.S.

How does sports betting work in Alaska?

Sports betting in Alaska is currently not legal. The state has not yet regulated sports wagering, leaving residents without a legal avenue to place bets on sporting events. Unlike states like Nevada and New Jersey, which have embraced legal sports betting, Alaska remains conservative in this area. However, with the growing trend of legalization across the U.S., there is potential for future change. For now, Alaskans interested in sports betting must rely on offshore or illegal platforms, which carry significant risks. Stay informed on legislative updates to understand any potential shifts in the legal landscape.

 

In which countries is online sports betting legally permitted?

Online sports betting is legally permitted in several countries, including the United Kingdom, where it is regulated by the Gambling Commission. Other countries with legal frameworks include Australia, where the Interactive Gambling Act governs online wagering, and Canada, where provinces regulate their own gambling activities. In the United States, online sports betting is legal in states like New Jersey, Nevada, and Pennsylvania, each with its own regulatory bodies. Europe also has a mix of countries allowing online sports betting, such as Italy, Spain, and Germany, all with specific regulations. Always check local laws for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

How is sports betting regulated under Indian law?

Sports betting in India is regulated under the Public Gambling Act of 1867, which prohibits public gambling and the maintenance of common gaming houses. However, the law is not uniformly enforced across all states, leading to varying regulations. For instance, horse racing betting is legal in some states due to specific exemptions. The Supreme Court has also allowed states to make their own laws regarding gambling, resulting in a patchwork of regulations. Recently, the Sikkim government has legalized online sports betting within its jurisdiction, setting a precedent for other states to consider. Overall, while sports betting remains largely illegal, there is a growing trend towards state-level regulation.

How does sports betting work in Alaska?

Sports betting in Alaska is currently not legal. The state has not yet regulated sports wagering, leaving residents without a legal avenue to place bets on sporting events. Unlike states like Nevada and New Jersey, which have embraced legal sports betting, Alaska remains conservative in this area. However, with the growing trend of legalization across the U.S., there is potential for future change. For now, Alaskans interested in sports betting must rely on offshore or illegal platforms, which carry significant risks. Stay informed on legislative updates to understand any potential shifts in the legal landscape.